Digital ID cards are expected to be introduced by the government in an attempt to curb illegal immigration.
Prime Minister Keir Starmer has said plans for a new digital ID held on people’s phones will be an “enormous opportunity” for the UK and will offer “ordinary citizens countless benefits”.
The plans have faced criticism, with opposition parties quick to attack them.
The Conservatives dismissed them as a “gimmick” and Reform branded them a “cynical ploy” to “fool” voters.
What is a digital ID?
A digital ID is a secure, electronic way to verify your identity and other personal attributes.
It uses online services and trusted apps to share information without the need to present physical documents.
Many countries across the world already have compulsory identity cards, while the EU is currently rolling out an EU Digital Identity (eID) Wallet for member states by the end of 2026.
How would digital ID cards work?
Under the plans, digital ID cards would be stored on smartphones, much like contactless bank cards or the NHS App.
It would be provided free of charge to anyone entitled to live or work in the UK, whether they are British-born or foreign nationals.
Digital IDs would act as the official proof of identity and residency status in the UK, containing personal details such as name, date of birth, a photograph and nationality.
Anyone starting a new job or looking to rent a home would have to show their digital ID.
It would then be verified against a central Home Office database of people entitled to live and work in the UK.
Will digital IDs replace the traditional proof of the right to work?
Currently, UK citizens must present a passport, or if they do not have one, a birth certificate, adoption certificate, or certificate of registration or naturalisation, to prove their right to work.
Under the new plans, the government has said digital ID will be compulsory for proving the right to work in the UK.
However, it has not yet been clarified whether traditional documents will still be accepted alongside digital IDs or if they will be scrapped.
Would people have to carry them?
No. The government has said people would not be required to carry the ID at all times or present it on demand.
What about people without smartphones?
A consultation will decide how the scheme works for those without smartphones.
According to The Telegraph, physical ID cards could be offered as an alternative.
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