Scotland's music venues facing 'existential threat' over planning law changes

Industry leaders have warned that music venues, pubs, and clubs across Scotland face an “existential threat” due to proposed changes to planning laws.

The Scottish Government is currently consulting on changes to Permitted Development Rights (PDRs), which could see developments granted planning permission through legislation without having been approved by the planning authority.

They say the change can “provide certainty to householders and save the time and expense associated with applying for planning permission”.

Music industry leaders, venue owners and hospitality groups fear the proposals create another “unnecessary challenge” for the country’s cultural scene and economy.

They say that without proper oversight, new housing developments built near long-established venues could trigger noise complaints, costly soundproofing demands, or even forced closures.

Campaigners also argue that the changes ignore the needs of existing night-time businesses, many of which already operate on tight margins.

Industry leaders are now urging the public, including fans, artists, and local business owners, to take part in the Scottish Government’s consultation before it closes.

‘Existential threat’

Geoff Ellis, CEO of DF Concerts & Events – Scotland’s largest music promoter – cautioned that removing planning safeguards risks undermining the very foundations of Scotland’s thriving music scene.

“Live music is one of Scotland’s strongest cultural exports and a driver of tourism, and it all starts in local venues,” Ellis said. “Grassroots venues and pubs are where artists find their voices, and their Scottish fans.

“If these changes go ahead without safeguards, we risk losing the deep-rooted foundations that make Scottish music thrive.”

Mike Grieve, managing director of Glasgow’s iconic Sub Club and head of the Night Time Industries Association, echoed the concerns, describing the proposed changes as “truly existential” for small and mid-sized venues.

“These proposed changes add another unnecessary challenge for venues and pubs in Scotland,” he said.

“Most wouldn’t survive the financial burden of trying to completely soundproof their premises, even if that were possible. This is an existential threat to Scotland’s music and night-time economy.

“This is not just about buildings – it’s about culture, jobs, community and the future of Scottish music.

“If you care about live music, your local pub, or your favourite gig venue, now is the time to speak up.”

The warning comes amid growing concern over the health of the UK’s grassroots music sector.

A recent report by the Music Venue Trust (MVT) revealed that in 2023 alone, 125 grassroots venues either closed or ceased live music activity. In 2024, an additional 25 venues shut down, while over 200 others sought emergency help, a sharp 18% increase from the previous year.

“Grassroots venues are the lifeblood of the music industry,” said Robert Kilpatrick, CEO and creative director of the Scottish Music Industry Association (SMIA).

“It’s vital the public take the time to fill in the consultation and voice their concerns. Small venues grow big artists, we need to protect the roots.”

The consultation has sparked concern across the entire hospitality and entertainment landscape.

Leon Thompson, executive director of UKHospitality Scotland, said the consultation “does not reflect how the proposals could impact negatively” on pubs, bars and live music venues.

“Our businesses are already under immense economic and legislative pressure. Further burdens and restrictions on activity will be detrimental to their future operation,” he said

Jenn Nimmo-Smith, Glasgow’s night-time economy ambassador, highlighted the vital role that venues play in fostering creativity and building community.

“They are places where creativity thrives, communities connect, and talent is nurtured,” she said.

“While we all recognise the urgent need for more housing, it cannot come at the cost of our live music ecosystem. These spaces are already under immense financial strain, and the proposed changes could be the final blow for many.”

What are Permitted Development Rights?

Permitted Development Rights (PDRs) are a set of planning rules that allow certain types of building work or changes in land use to go ahead without the need to apply for full planning permission from the local authority.

The Scottish Government sets out PDRs, which are designed to make minor or low-impact developments quicker and easier.

Typical examples can include home extensions, garden buildings, installation of solar panels, and agriculture and forestry buildings.

The Scottish Government has been contacted for comment.