Scotland to introduce 'environmentally friendly' water cremations

Scotland is set to introduce new, environmentally friendly water cremations as early as next year.

The Scottish Government announced that hydrolysis, also known as water cremation, will be introduced under draft regulations laid in the Scottish Parliament on Wednesday.

If approved, it would give people a new alternative to burial or cremation for the first time in more than a century.

The process involves applying water, heat, and an alkaline solution to a body in a chamber. Remains can be returned to next of kin, similarly to ashes following cremation.

According to the Scottish Government, it is likely that the first hydrolysis will take place next year, once all necessary consents have been obtained.

“We are introducing these regulations today following extensive consultation, which has shown significant public support for the introduction of new, environmentally-friendly alternatives to burial or cremation,” public health minister Jenni Minto said.

“This included hydrolysis, which is already in use in some countries, including Ireland, Canada and the USA.

“We are not suggesting hydrolysis replaces or displaces traditional methods of burial or cremation in any way. It is a matter of individual choice, but it is important that we ensure bereaved families and friends can have confidence in the care and dignity given to their loved ones when they pass.”

International evidence suggests water cremation is more sustainable than traditional cremation, which uses large amounts of natural gas.

The Scottish Government consulted on the issue in 2023, with 84% of respondents supporting the introduction of hydrolysis.

“These regulations, if passed by Parliament, will give an option for people interested in alternatives to burial or cremation for the first time in more than 100 years,” Minto said.