First SQA exams in three years have been graded 'generously' in wake of Covid, education body confirms

The Scottish Qualifications Authority (SQA) have said that exams this year have been graded ‘generously’ following two years of disruption due to Covid.

The first exams since before the pandemic took place earlier this year after results in 2020 and 2021 were based on teacher judgement, supported by assessment resources.

Pupils across Scotland who sat their National 5, Higher, and Advanced Higher qualifications are now awaiting the results of the assessments, which are due on Tuesday August 9.

The SQA recognised that following the cancellation of exams throughout 2020 and 2021 could result in lower outcomes for learners overall, and in recognition of this “have taken a more generous approach to setting grade boundaries”.

The awards body added that “this year’s learners are sitting exams in very different circumstances from the pre-pandemic years” and this year’s grade boundaries were set “to help ensure fairness for learners while maintaining standards”.

Asked about comparing results in 2022 with other years, a spokesperson for the SQA said: “Given the unique circumstances facing learners in 2022, and our approach to awarding, comparisons with other years should be treated with significant caution, noting it is not possible to draw definitive conclusions on any changes in education performance during this time.

“However, universities, colleges and employers can be confident that standards and integrity have been maintained in 2022.

“Learners can also be confident that the qualifications they receive are credible and fair, and reflect the knowledge, understanding and skills they have acquired in challenging circumstances.”

SQA confirmed in April this year that changes to course assessments for National 5, Higher, and Advanced Higher, that take into account disruption to learning caused by the global pandemic, will remain in place for the next academic year.

The spokesperson added: “Carrying the assessment modifications forward into the new academic year will help to provide some certainty for learners, teachers and lecturers and help free up more time for learning and teaching of the course content, while maintaining the integrity and credibility of their qualifications.”