Blood supplies running low across Scotland amid severe snow and freezing temperatures

Blood supplies across Scotland are running low due to the recent severe snow and freezing temperatures.

Supplies of six out of the eight different blood groups (O+, A+, B+, AB+, A-, and O-) could run out within days, prompting the Scottish National Blood Transfusion Service (SNBTS) to issue an appeal for donations.

As of Tuesday morning, the service has a five-day supply of O-, A-, and B-; a four-day supply of O+, A+, and B+; and just a three-day supply of AB+.

Blood has a shelf life of up to 35 days and cannot be stockpiled. Each donation is split into three separate parts – red cells, platelets and plasma.

For red cells, freshly donated blood is needed for Scotland’s most vulnerable patients, including babies who require tiny paediatric packs, where only a small amount of blood is needed.

Blood used for neonate intra-uterine transfusion (when the baby receives blood in mum’s womb) is never more than five days old.

Platelets only have a shelf life of seven days.

Dr Sylvia Armstrong-Fisher, SNBTS head of territory for the northern arch, said: “Every day, Scotland needs around 450 blood donors to meet the needs of patients in hospitals across the country.

“This does not take a rest due to bad weather. However, fewer people are donating than before, and this puts pressure on Scotland’s blood supply.

“I am urging both new and returning donors to come forward to help ensure lifesaving blood is always available.”

The SNBTS describes blood demand as “unpredictable” and varying with each blood type.

For example, O- blood can be given to patients with all blood types, while AB+ can only be given to patients with AB+.

To be ready to help patients in all Scottish hospitals, whenever they need it, the SNBTS aims to stock six days’ worth of each blood type at all times.

“We are asking the people of Scotland to book your appointment now and help us rebuild supplies,” Dr Armstrong-Fisher added.

“It is very important you book to donate in one of our Donor Centres (Aberdeen, Dundee, Edinburgh, Glasgow or Inverness) as they have been quiet. We have plenty of appointments available. During bad weather, donor centres remain accessible, so we are relying on these venues and donors at this time.

“SNBTS is still visiting communities across Scotland and is grateful to all donors and local communities who have demonstrated such amazing commitment. This situation is set to continue with adverse weather and flooding, so please do book an appointment if you can.”

Appointments can be booked online at www.scotblood.co.uk or by calling 0345 90 90 999.